Economics & Inflation

GDP Deflator

Compare nominal output with real output at base-period prices.

Your numbers

Sample inputs are illustrative. Changing currency changes labels only.

Your result

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How to use this calculator

  1. Enter nominal gdp, real gdp.
  2. Choose a display currency, then select Calculate. Results also update after a brief pause while you edit.
  3. Read the result with the assumptions below. Export details or save a second scenario to compare your choices.

Formula and method

GDP deflator = nominal GDP / real GDP × 100.

Assumptions and limitations

Use the same country, period, units and national-account series.

Worked example

With nominal gdp = 1250, real gdp = 1000, gdp deflator (base 100) is approximately 125.

What the result means

The deflator measures the price component of domestic output, not a household CPI basket.

Common questions

How should I interpret gdp deflator (base 100)?

The deflator measures the price component of domestic output, not a household CPI basket.

What should I check before using this result?

Use the same country, period, units and national-account series.

Methodology and transparency

Calculation specification reviewed on 2026-10-14. Mathematical implementation is tested against independent reference fixtures. This does not imply review by a licensed financial professional. Read the testing and precision policy.