Mortgages & Housing

Rental Net Operating Income

Reconcile rental income, vacancy loss and operating expenses before financing.

Your numbers

Sample inputs are illustrative. Changing currency changes labels only.

Your result

Preparing the sample calculation…

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How to use this calculator

  1. Enter potential annual rental income, annual vacancy and credit loss, other annual property income, annual operating expenses.
  2. Choose a display currency, then select Calculate. Results also update after a brief pause while you edit.
  3. Read the result with the assumptions below. Export details or save a second scenario to compare your choices.

Formula and method

NOI = potential rent − vacancy/credit loss + other property income − operating expenses.

Assumptions and limitations

Operating costs should include your chosen reserve convention consistently; vacancy assumptions are not market data.

Worked example

With potential annual rental income = 30000, annual vacancy and credit loss = 1500, other annual property income = 500, annual operating expenses = 9000, net operating income is approximately 20000.

What the result means

NOI excludes loan principal, interest, depreciation and investor income tax.

Common questions

How should I interpret net operating income?

NOI excludes loan principal, interest, depreciation and investor income tax.

What should I check before using this result?

Operating costs should include your chosen reserve convention consistently; vacancy assumptions are not market data.

Methodology and transparency

Calculation specification reviewed on 2026-10-14. Mathematical implementation is tested against independent reference fixtures. This does not imply review by a licensed financial professional. Read the testing and precision policy.