Business & Pricing

Insurance Combined Ratio

Inspect underwriting profitability before investment income using a single earned-premium denominator.

Your numbers

Sample inputs are illustrative. Changing currency changes labels only.

Your result

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How to use this calculator

  1. Enter incurred claims and loss expenses, underwriting expenses, earned premiums.
  2. Choose a display currency, then select Calculate. Results also update after a brief pause while you edit.
  3. Read the result with the assumptions below. Export details or save a second scenario to compare your choices.

Formula and method

Combined ratio=(claims+underwriting expenses)/earned premiums.

Assumptions and limitations

This simplified convention differs from statutory methods that use written premium for the expense ratio; disclose consistent definitions.

Worked example

With incurred claims and loss expenses = 600000, underwriting expenses = 250000, earned premiums = 1000000, loss ratio is approximately 60%.

What the result means

Inspect underwriting profitability before investment income using a single earned-premium denominator.

Common questions

How should I interpret loss ratio?

Inspect underwriting profitability before investment income using a single earned-premium denominator.

What should I check before using this result?

This simplified convention differs from statutory methods that use written premium for the expense ratio; disclose consistent definitions.

Methodology and transparency

Calculation specification reviewed on 2026-10-14. Mathematical implementation is tested against independent reference fixtures. This does not imply review by a licensed financial professional. Read the testing and precision policy.