Accounting & Ratios

Cost of Goods Sold

Reconcile beginning inventory, purchases and ending inventory at cost.

Your numbers

Sample inputs are illustrative. Changing currency changes labels only.

Your result

Preparing the sample calculation…

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How to use this calculator

  1. Enter beginning inventory, net purchases and direct acquisition costs, ending inventory.
  2. Choose a display currency, then select Calculate. Results also update after a brief pause while you edit.
  3. Read the result with the assumptions below. Export details or save a second scenario to compare your choices.

Formula and method

COGS = beginning inventory + net purchases − ending inventory.

Assumptions and limitations

Enter net purchases consistently and exclude selling/administrative expenses. Ending inventory cannot exceed available goods.

Worked example

With beginning inventory = 20000, net purchases and direct acquisition costs = 80000, ending inventory = 25000, cost of goods sold is approximately 75000.

What the result means

This periodic-inventory reconciliation uses costs rather than retail selling prices.

Common questions

How should I interpret cost of goods sold?

This periodic-inventory reconciliation uses costs rather than retail selling prices.

What should I check before using this result?

Enter net purchases consistently and exclude selling/administrative expenses. Ending inventory cannot exceed available goods.

Methodology and transparency

Calculation specification reviewed on 2026-10-14. Mathematical implementation is tested against independent reference fixtures. This does not imply review by a licensed financial professional. Read the testing and precision policy.