Retirement

Financial Independence Target

Convert annual spending into a portfolio target using a chosen initial withdrawal-rate scenario.

Your numbers

Sample inputs are illustrative. Changing currency changes labels only.

Your result

Preparing the sample calculation…

Shared links include your entered amounts. Saved scenarios stay in this tab only.

How to use this calculator

  1. Enter annual spending target, initial withdrawal assumption (%), current investable portfolio.
  2. Choose a display currency, then select Calculate. Results also update after a brief pause while you edit.
  3. Read the result with the assumptions below. Export details or save a second scenario to compare your choices.

Formula and method

Portfolio target = annual spending / assumed initial withdrawal rate.

Assumptions and limitations

Inflation, tax, return sequencing, fees and future income are not modeled. Use consistent real or nominal amounts.

Worked example

With annual spending target = 30000, initial withdrawal assumption (%) = 4, current investable portfolio = 250000, portfolio target is approximately 750000.

What the result means

The withdrawal assumption is not a guarantee that a portfolio will last any particular period.

Common questions

How should I interpret portfolio target?

The withdrawal assumption is not a guarantee that a portfolio will last any particular period.

What should I check before using this result?

Inflation, tax, return sequencing, fees and future income are not modeled. Use consistent real or nominal amounts.

Methodology and transparency

Calculation specification reviewed on 2026-10-14. Mathematical implementation is tested against independent reference fixtures. This does not imply review by a licensed financial professional. Read the testing and precision policy.