Economics & Inflation

Simple Keynesian Multiplier

Model the elementary spending multiplier under a chosen marginal propensity to consume.

Your numbers

Sample inputs are illustrative. Changing currency changes labels only.

Your result

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How to use this calculator

  1. Enter marginal propensity to consume, change in autonomous spending.
  2. Choose a display currency, then select Calculate. Results also update after a brief pause while you edit.
  3. Read the result with the assumptions below. Export details or save a second scenario to compare your choices.

Formula and method

Multiplier = 1/(1−MPC); output change = spending change × multiplier.

Assumptions and limitations

No taxes, imports, capacity limits, interest-rate response or time dynamics are included.

Worked example

With marginal propensity to consume = 0.8, change in autonomous spending = 100, simple multiplier is approximately 5.

What the result means

The result isolates the recycling of spending in a simplified model.

Common questions

How should I interpret simple multiplier?

The result isolates the recycling of spending in a simplified model.

What should I check before using this result?

No taxes, imports, capacity limits, interest-rate response or time dynamics are included.

Methodology and transparency

Calculation specification reviewed on 2026-10-14. Mathematical implementation is tested against independent reference fixtures. This does not imply review by a licensed financial professional. Read the testing and precision policy.